Tuesday, August 6, 2024

Configuring repeater network using the ROIP-102 with Asterisk

Configuring repeater network using the ROIP-102 with Asterisk

ROIP-102

 
ROIP-102

Point to Point repeater config

To set up two ROIP-102 devices to link to radios over the internet, follow these steps:

  1. Connect and Configure Each ROIP-102 Device:

    • Connect each ROIP-102 device to the respective radio and ensure they are powered on.
    • Connect each device to a network (either via Ethernet or Wi-Fi).
  2. Access the Web Interface:

    • Use a computer connected to the same network as the ROIP-102 device.
    • Open a web browser and enter the default IP address of the ROIP-102 device (refer to the device manual for the default IP address).
    • Log in to the web interface using the default username and password (usually provided in the device manual).
  3. Configure Network Settings:

    • Assign static IP addresses to each ROIP-102 device to ensure consistent network connectivity.
    • Configure the network settings such as gateway, subnet mask, and DNS settings according to your network infrastructure.
  4. Set Up the Link between ROIP-102 Devices:

    • In the web interface, navigate to the settings for the ROIP link configuration.
    • For each device, set one as the "Master" and the other as the "Slave" (or configure both as peers if supported).
    • Enter the IP address of the remote ROIP-102 device to establish the link.
    • Configure port forwarding on your router if the devices are on different networks or behind NAT (Network Address Translation).
  5. Configure Radio Interface Settings:

    • Set up the audio and PTT (Push-to-Talk) settings according to the specifications of the connected radios.
    • Adjust the audio levels to ensure clear communication.
  6. Test the Connection:

    • Once configured, test the link by transmitting from a radio and checking if the signal is received on the other. Adjusting the squelch levels so only to open when you transmit.
    • Pres the nr 1 key on the Microphone to enable the TX and then press the # key on radio mic to disable TX and enable RX
    • Make adjustments on pot to adjust the TX modulation if necessary to improve audio quality and signal reliability.
  7. Secure the Connection:

    • Enable any available security features such as encryption or password protection to secure the communication link.
    • Regularly update the firmware of the ROIP-102 devices to maintain security and performance.
  8. Monitor and Maintain the Link:

    • Use the web interface to monitor the status and performance of the link.
    • Perform regular maintenance and troubleshooting as needed to ensure continuous operation.

Additional Considerations:

  • Ensure that both locations have stable internet connections to prevent interruptions in communication.
  • If you experience issues with connectivity, check firewall settings, and ensure that the necessary ports are open for communication.
  • Consult the ROIP-102 user manual and support resources for specific configuration details and troubleshooting steps.

By following these steps, you should be able to link two ROIP-102 devices to radios over the internet effectively.

 

Point to Multi point repeaters using Asterisk server.

To set up an ROIP-102 device with Asterisk, follow these steps:

Prerequisites:

  1. ROIP-102 device(s)
  2. Asterisk server
  3. Network infrastructure with stable internet access

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Configure ROIP-102 Device:

  • Connect ROIP-102 Device:

    • Connect the ROIP-102 to the radio and power it on.
    • Connect the ROIP-102 to your network using an Ethernet cable.
  • Access ROIP-102 Web Interface:

    • Find the device's IP address using a network scanning tool or check the DHCP client list on your router.
    • Enter the IP address in a web browser to access the ROIP-102 web interface.
    • Log in with the default credentials (refer to the manual).
  • Network Settings:

    • Assign a static IP address to the ROIP-102 to ensure consistent connectivity.
  • SIP Settings on ROIP-102:

    • Navigate to the SIP settings section in the web interface.
    • Enter the following details:
      • SIP Server: IP address or hostname of your Asterisk server.
      • SIP Port: Default is 5060.
      • SIP User ID: A unique identifier for the ROIP-102 device.
      • Authentication ID: Same as the SIP User ID.
      • Password: A strong password.
    • Save the settings and reboot the ROIP-102 if necessary.

2. Configure Asterisk Server:

  • Install Asterisk:

    • Ensure Asterisk is installed and running on your server. Installation steps vary by operating system.
  • Configure SIP in Asterisk:

    • Edit the sip.conf file to add a new SIP peer for the ROIP-102 device:

    [roip102]
    type=friend
    host=dynamic
    secret=your_password
    context=default
    disallow=all
    allow=ulaw
    allow=alaw
    dtmfmode=rfc2833
    qualify=yes

     

  •     Replace your_password with the password set in the ROIP-102 SIP
         settings.
   Configure Dialplan in Asterisk: 
  •     Edit the extensions.conf file to add a dial plan for the ROIP-102 device:

[default]
exten => 1001,1,Dial(SIP/roip102)
exten => 1001,2,Hangup()

This example assigns extension 1001 to the ROIP-102 device. Adjust as needed.

3. Test the Setup:

  • Register the ROIP-102 with Asterisk:

    • Check the registration status on both the ROIP-102 web interface and the Asterisk CLI (asterisk -rvvv).
    • Then run reload command to load the new config
    • Use the command sip show peers in the Asterisk CLI to verify that the ROIP-102 device is registered.
  • Make Test Calls:

    • Use a softphone or another SIP device to dial the extension assigned to the ROIP-102.
    • Verify that the call is routed correctly and that the radio communication works as expected.

4. Secure the Connection:

  • Firewall and Security Settings:

    • Ensure that only necessary ports (e.g., 5060 for SIP) are open on your firewall.
    • Use strong passwords for SIP authentication.
    • Consider using fail2ban or a similar tool to protect against brute force attacks.

use the ufw to allow only sip devises in your network to connect to asterisk server

List the existing Firewall rules

sudo ufw status 


 

Call settings



Sip config

see details on github here


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